It
seems like such an enigma. Of the hundred or so emails I receive daily,
the same question pops up endlessly. "Why is my hair so FRIZZY and dry, coarse, or
brittle?" I intend to try and solve this mystery. And my first clue has to do with
moisture deficiency!
Oil and Water...
90% of us suffer with dry brittle or frizzy hair because our hair
is deficient of (moisture) WATER! There is a certain preconceived notion that has been
passed on from generation to generation. That is the idea that our hair is dry, because we
are lacking in natural oils. We are told that if we nurture our hair by brushing
vigorously 100 times a day, or if we nurture our hair with hot oil treatments and
cholesterols. If we do all of these things, then we are sure to be blessed with beautiful,
shiny and healthy locks. This might be the case, if you have young virgin (hair that is
not chemically treated) hair. But this is certainly not the case, once you have impaled
your tresses, with harsh chemicals such as bleaches and alkaline permanents. Or if you
have naturally curly hair,
Naturally Curly Hair...
Those of you who have curly hair, have these curls because of a
curvature of the hair follicles. A normal hair follicle under a microscope would be seen
as perfectly straight. However yours would have a definite bend in it. This causes the
hair to curl. Where the hair curves it compels the cuticle (the outer layer of the hair)
to lift.
The cuticle...
Under a microscope, A cuticle is similar in appearance to shingles on a
roof. When the hair is in good condition, and is straight and has good porosity the tiles
or cuticle layers are tight together and in perfect in shape, giving the hair a smooth
appearance. This makes light reflect off the hair enhancing shine! When hair is in bad
conditioner, is curly or has poor porosity, the cuticle layers are lifted and sometimes
damaged and broken. This makes the hair feel coarse and brittle. It also causes the hair
to absorb light, giving the appearance of dull lifeless hair.
To sum up this scenario. Because curly haired cuticle layer is
permanently lifted, it feels, coarse, and brittle and has no brilliance. Hence the dull,
lifeless look. It also means that our hair has poor porosity.
Porosity...
Is the ability for hair to be able to absorb and retain moisture. The
best way for me to explain this is to would be for you to imagine a sponge. First of all
imagine a brand new sponge. It will have tiny holes in it, and when you immerse it in
water, it will soak up a large quantity, and be able to hold that liquid for a long period
of time. This is because it has good porosity. Now imagine an old sponge. Its holes have
become damaged and distorted. It might even be torn in some areas. When you immerse this
sponge in the same amount of liquid, it will absorb far less and will certainly not be
able to retain the moisture so readily.
It is the same with hair. Hair that has poor porosity will not be able to absorb or retain
moisture as well as hair that has good porosity. making hair permanently dry.
Hot oil treatments...
Traditions have taught many of us that lavishly applying oil to our
hair will give us the soft, shiny hair that we all desire. However more often than not,
the opposite takes place. Most oils if they are not essential oils do not have the ability
to penetrate into the hair shaft. Nor do heavy cholesterols. What they will do, is to lay
on top of the cuticle, and coat the cuticle. This may give the hair some Brilliance.
However, it will also coat the hair. And causes product build up.
Product build up...
Once the hair is coated, your problems will commence. First of all, the
moisture that our hair so desperately needs will not be able to permeate through the wall
of product build. The moisture is then not able to find its way underneath the
cuticle layer. The hair cannot then be conditioned. Also the oils will not diffuse, but
sit on top of the cuticle layer. If you use any kind of hot styling tools such as blow
dryers or hot irons, what will happen to your hair, is exactly what happens when you put
an egg into a hot pan. It will fry!
If you live in a sunny climate, the oil will do the same thing. The sun
will heat the oil and fry your hair. You must have heard the term, my hair feels fried.